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All About Breast Ultrasound: Purpose, Procedure, Benefits, and What to Expect

What is a Breast Ultrasound?

A breast ultrasound is a safe, painless test that uses sound waves to create pictures of the inside of your breast. Doctors often use this scan to check for lumps or changes in breast tissue. Unlike X-rays, a breast ultrasound does not use radiation. This makes it a common choice for people of all ages, including pregnant women. Many people search for a “breast ultrasound near me” when they notice a change in their breast or need a follow-up test.

Why is a Breast Ultrasound Performed?

Doctors may suggest a breast ultrasound for several reasons. Often, it helps them learn more about a lump found during a physical exam or mammogram. In addition, it can help guide a needle during a biopsy. Here are some common reasons for this test:

  • Checking a breast lump or thickening
  • Following up on abnormal mammogram results
  • Distinguishing between solid lumps and fluid-filled cysts
  • Monitoring changes in breast tissue over time
  • Guiding a needle for a breast biopsy
  • Screening for breast cancer in people with dense breast tissue

    • How to Prepare for a Breast Ultrasound

    Getting ready for a breast ultrasound is simple. You do not need to fast or change your daily routine. However, there are a few tips to help you prepare:

  • Wear a two-piece outfit for easy undressing from the waist up
  • Avoid using lotions, powders, or deodorants on your chest or underarms before the test
  • Bring any previous breast images or reports if your doctor asks

    • Most people feel comfortable during the scan. If you have questions, ask your healthcare provider before the appointment.

    The Breast Ultrasound Procedure: Step-by-Step

    Knowing what to expect from a breast ultrasound can help you feel at ease. Here is a step-by-step guide:

  • You will remove clothing from the waist up and lie on an exam table.
  • The technician will apply a warm, clear gel to your breast. This gel helps the sound waves travel better.
  • Next, the technician moves a small device called a transducer over your skin. This device sends and receives sound waves.
  • You may feel slight pressure, but the test should not hurt.
  • The images appear on a screen for the technician and doctor to review.
  • The whole process usually takes 15 to 30 minutes.

    • After the test, you can wipe off the gel and get dressed. You can return to your normal activities right away.

    Benefits and Limitations of Breast Ultrasound

    Breast ultrasound offers many benefits. However, it also has some limitations. Understanding both can help you make informed choices.

  • Benefits:
  • No radiation exposure
  • Quick and painless
  • Helps distinguish between solid lumps and cysts
  • Useful for people with dense breast tissue
  • Can guide needle biopsies
  • Limitations:
  • May not detect very small tumors
  • Cannot replace mammograms for breast cancer screening
  • Sometimes finds harmless lumps, leading to more tests

    • Even though it is helpful, a breast ultrasound is often used with other tests for a full picture.

    Risks and Safety Information

    Breast ultrasound is very safe. It does not use radiation, so there is no risk of exposure. Most people do not have any side effects. Rarely, you may feel mild discomfort from the pressure of the transducer. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), ultrasound is safe for all ages, including pregnant women.

    Understanding Your Results

    After your breast ultrasound, a doctor will review the images. Then, they will share the results with you. Here is what you might learn:

  • The lump is a harmless cyst filled with fluid
  • The lump is solid and needs more tests
  • No abnormal changes were found

    • If more tests are needed, your doctor will explain the next steps. Sometimes, they may suggest a biopsy or another scan. It is normal to feel anxious while waiting for results, but most findings are not cancer.

    Frequently Asked Questions

  • Does a breast ultrasound hurt? No, it should not hurt. You may feel slight pressure.
  • Can I eat before the test? Yes, you can eat and drink as usual.
  • How long does the scan take? Most scans take 15 to 30 minutes.
  • Is breast ultrasound safe during pregnancy? Yes, it is safe for pregnant women.
  • Will I get results right away? Sometimes, the doctor can share results soon after the test. Other times, you may need to wait a few days.

    • When to Consult a Specialist

    If you notice a lump, pain, or changes in your breast, talk to your doctor. Early checks can help find problems sooner. If your doctor suggests a breast ultrasound, follow their advice. Also, if you have a family history of breast cancer, regular screenings may be important. Do not hesitate to ask questions or seek a second opinion if you feel unsure.

    If you have concerns about your breast health, consult a healthcare specialist at Dr. Noshina Diagnostic Centre for personalized advice.